Welcome

　In addition to such relatively easily researched factors as the geographical and meteorological conditions which have caused earthquake, storm and flood damage in Japan for so long, urbanization and development have compounded the effects of natural disasters, resulting in far reaching and severe risks. Socio-economic development, the appearance of new kinds of dangerous goods, and changes in the way cities such as the increase in multi-storey buildings have made the issue of disaster preparation more complex. The role of technological research and development in preventing disasters, containing damage and investigating the causes of disasters has become increasingly important. The National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster, since its establishment in 1948 as a nation, search organization dedicated to the development of technology for the fire service, has supported the investigation of relevant social needs and fire service administration, from the viewpoint of research and technological development.

　　The National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster is presently involved in research in the following areas:

1. The fundamentals of fire combustion and fire extinguishing;
2. Technology for extinguishing oil, plastic, etc, fires;
3. Research into automatic alarm systems, extinguishing equipment and systems for fire prevention;
4. Resources and equipment utilized in fire fighting such as fire pump, Iadder fire engines and fire proof clothing;
5. Appropriate techniques to combat intense smoke and flames;
6. Evacuation procedures for fire and earthquake emergencies and life saving techniques for rescuing people trapped in buildings which have collapsed due to earthquakes;
7. Research into the fire hazard risk associated with all kinds of combustible articles, including oil and hazardous materials and fire prevention technology applicable to tanks and plant where such articles are handled

　The National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster has a fundamental mission of protecting human e and property from fire and other disasters In line with this, it is conducting an integrated research programme incorporating the basics and practical measures, and development of hardware and software. Accordingly, since research in a variety of different areas is required, the trend of co-operative research involving people with expertise in a variety of fields is set to continue. Researchers who can bring multiple viewpoints are required Further, it is envisaged that recent developments in surrounding technologies such as electronics and information processing technology will enhance the present research effort Research undertaken within a co-operative framework will be vigorously encouraged. Links with re ant overseas research organizations and joint research initiatives between two countries, (e.g. Britain or the USA) will be fostered, along with development of research through academic societies both re and abroad, and public, private and university research organizations. Preparations are being made, with the aim of forming broad based comprehensive research activities, incorporating co-operative search programs based on the established system of joint initiatives and recruitment of research staff from outside the Institute. Our intention is to make an effort to promote fire service research the basis of these characteristics of the National Research Institute Fire and Disaster and in response to its current situation, and to strengthen links with research organizations both here and abroad.

Director General　Toshisuke Hirano